Ganesh Chaturthi, believed to have been celebrated since the era of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was primarily a private family affair. The festival gained greater prominence in the 19th century when Lokmanya Tilak transformed it into a public celebration, uniting people during the freedom struggle. Since then, it has grown into a grand social event, especially in Maharashtra.

Maintaining Tradition

Even today, the core traditions of Ganesh Chaturthi remain intact. Devotees welcome Lord Ganesha with rituals, prayers, and offerings like modak, which symbolise wisdom and prosperity. Family altars and public pandals continue to uphold traditional customs, such as daily aartis, mantra chanting, and the idols’ joyous immersion (Visarjan).

Modern Influences

In recent years, Ganesh Chaturthi has embraced modern elements, with innovations in idol design, the rise of themed pandals, and digital celebrations. Many now participate virtually, using online platforms for darshan (viewing of the idol) and prayers, allowing broader participation.

Eco-friendly Innovations

As awareness of environmental issues grows, modern eco-friendly practices have emerged as a key part of the festival. Clay idols, natural decorations, and sustainability efforts represent the fusion of modern consciousness with age-old traditions.